Sustainable Development Needs Public Participation
In 2015, a new global development agenda setting priorities for the next fifteen years has been launched. World leaders adopted Agenda 2030 and its 17 Sustainable Development GoalsOGP countries are experimenting with open government innovations to accelerate progress on the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 16+ which includes peaceful, just and inclusive societies... (SDGs) in September at the United Nations.
These goals represent a commitmentOGP commitments are promises for reform co-created by governments and civil society and submitted as part of an action plan. Commitments typically include a description of the problem, concrete action... by all countries to tackle some of the toughest global challenges: ending poverty and hunger, reducing inequality, providing good educationAccountability within the public education system is key to improving outcomes and attainment, and accountability is nearly impossible without transparent policies and opportunities for participation ..., and achieving better health, good jobs and environmental sustainability. The goals also focus on peaceful and inclusive societies as well as international partnerships.
The new agenda is a universal one; sustainable development is about all of us. Achieving it requires us to reexamine how we live, work, consume, carry out our lives, build our industries and run our governments.
Armed with the Sustainable Development Goals, the world now has the bold roadmap it needs for inclusive and sustainable growth which doesn’t wreck the planet.
Sustainable development requires whole of government approaches to economic, social, and environmental policies. But, engagement is also required from all sectors of society, and that requires vibrant, independent platforms for civil society. Goal 16 of the SDGs acknowledges this by calling for responsive, inclusive, participatory, and representative decision-making at all levels.
New partnerships are needed for the SDGs’ success. Initiatives like the Open Government PartnershipThe Open Government Partnership (OGP) is a multi-stakeholder initiative focused on improving government transparency, ensuring opportunities for citizen participation in public matters, and strengthen... More (OGP) provide a clear example of what can work.
OGP was launched in 2011 as an international platform for domestic reformers committed to governance which is more open, accountable, and responsive to citizens. Since then, the partnership has grown from the initial eight countries to 66 participating countries now. In these countries, government and civil society are working together to develop and implement ambitious open government reforms.
UNDP’s partnership with OGP members illustrates the breadth of ideas and creativity of what can be done; for example:
In Mexico, UNDP has worked with the government to integrate social inclusionOGP participating governments are working to create governments that truly serve all people. Commitments in this area may address persons with disabilities, women and girls, lesbian, gay, bisexual, tr... indicators in an open dataBy opening up data and making it sharable and reusable, governments can enable informed debate, better decision making, and the development of innovative new services. Technical specifications: Polici... platform which allows users to explore and compare over one hundred indicators. It will allow citizens to follow Mexico’s development progress and to engage with the government in creating solutions.
In Serbia, UNDP helped set up a parliamentary “mobile committee” which holds regular sessions outside the capital city, enabling greater public participationGiving citizens opportunities to provide input into government decision-making leads to more effective governance, improved public service delivery, and more equitable outcomes. Technical specificatio....
The transformation of our world is a tall order. The good news is that our generation has more wealth, more knowledge, and more technologies at our disposal than ever before. We have what it takes to achieve sustainable development for all.
Innovation and improvements in governance will be needed at every level. There is capacity to be built. Sweeping policy, legislative and regulatory changes are going to be needed for sustainable development. Whole of government approaches are needed across economic, social, and environmental decision making.
Success will require both political will and smart strategies to reach the last-mile of exclusion, and to confront the often painful and entrenched biases which have left those excluded behind.
The members of the Open Government Partnership have a head start in securing the commitment of both government and civil society stakeholders in building the kind of societies which make sustainable development possible: peaceful and inclusive societies which are characterized by institutions which are effective, accountable and responsive.
Helen Clark, UNDP Administrator and former Prime Minister of New Zealand, is the keynote speaker at the 2015 Global Summit of the Open Government Partnership (OGP) on 28 October in Mexico City.
This post is part of a series produced by the Huffington Post and the Open Government Partnership (OGP) surrounding OGP’s 2015 Global Summit, which is taking place in Mexico City from October 27-29.