Open Government and the Escazú Agreement
Gobierno abierto y el Acuerdo de Escazú
The Open Government Partnership (OGP) represents an important platform for advancing the implementation of the Escazú Agreement, which aims to guarantee the rights of access to environmental information, public participationGiving citizens opportunities to provide input into government decision-making leads to more effective governance, improved public service delivery, and more equitable outcomes. Technical specificatio... in environmental decision-making, access to justiceAccessible justice systems – both formal and informal – ensure that individuals and communities with legal needs know where to go for help, obtain the help they need, and move through a system tha... More in environmental affairs, and equality and non-discrimination.
OGP presents an opportunity to implement the Agreement by convening relevant stakeholders and offering institutional tools and resources, such as action plans, peer exchanges, and regional events.
This page lists resources to help reformers achieve synergy between OGP and the Escazú Agreement—from research publications to blog posts. These materials include policy recommendations, commitment examples, and partners that can support implementation. Additional resources can be found on OGP’s environment and climate page.
Download the Open Government and Escazú Fact Sheet |
Research Publications
- Open Gov Guide: Environmental Democracy (2023): The new Open Gov Guide – OGP’s go-to resource for detailed reform recommendations and examples of good practice from OGP members – features a chapter on environmental democracy.
- Accountability for Democratic Renewal (2022): Part III of OGP’s Justice Policy Series: This publication describes how OGP members can strengthen citizen-activated accountability mechanisms in two areas related to the Escazú Agreement: environmental justice and right to information appeals processes.
- A Guide to Open Government and the Coronavirus: Green Transitions – Climate and Environment (2020): This guide lays out resources for how open government approaches can address the pandemic, including how governments can make environmental decision-making more transparent and participatory.
Blog posts
- Four Ways to Strengthen Environmental Rights(2023): The International Network on Open JusticeAn open, independent, and impartial justice system serves as a foundation for better access to justice by fulfilling all people’s civil liberties and allowing individuals to more effectively protect... (RIJA) explores how the open government community can address four themes of the Escazú Agreement from an open justiceTo address barriers that prevent citizens from having their justice needs met, OGP participating governments are working to expand transparency, accountability, and inclusion into all systems of justi... perspective.
- Closing the gap to protect environmental rights (2021) and OGP as a key partner to implement the Escazú Agreement (2021): The OGP Support UnitThe OGP Support Unit is a small, permanent group of staff that work closely with the Steering Committee and the Independent Reporting Mechanism to advance the goals of the Open Government Partnership.... reflects on progress and opportunities amid the growth in the number of OGP commitments related to the Escazú Agreement.
- Environmental democracy: a meeting point between open government and the Escazú Agreement (2020): Andrea Sanhueza, then elected representative of the public for the Escazú Agreement, highlights the importance of advancing the principles of access to information, participation, and justice in environmental affairs based on the synergies with OGP.
- Synergies between the Escazú Agreement and open government (2019): Alicia Bárcena, then the executive secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and OGP Ambassador, discusses the complementarity between the Escazú Agreement and the open government agenda, highlighting opportunities for future efforts.
Events
- Using OGP to implement the Escazú Agreement (2022):The OGP Support Unit organized this session as part of the OGP Regional Meeting, América Abierta, to explore the synergies between the OGP platform and the Escazú Agreement from the perspective of civil society, governments, and parliamentarians.
- The Escazú Agreement: opportunities for environmental open government (2022): OGP, ECLAC and the Universidad Hemisferios (University of the Hemispheres) organized this virtual gathering during #OpenGovWeek. Participants included members of the public, civil servants, and representatives from civil society, academia, and international organizations.
- Open government and environmental democracy: an opportunity for cooperation (2022):Tthe Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning (ILPES, for its initials in Spanish), OGP, and the Universidad Hemisferios (University of the Hemispheres) organized this event for environmental and open government reformers to discuss strategies and opportunities for cooperation in implementing the Agreement.
- The Escazú Agreement, open government, and a human rights approach to climate action (2020): The NGO Fiscalía del Medio Ambiente (FIMA, for its initials in Spanish) organized this virtual seminar with the World Resource Institute and OGP to exchange views on the Agreement and how to move open government forward.
Podcasts
- To protect the environment, protect the defenders (2023): In this episode of the OGP podcast Voices of Open Government, Felipe Pino, an environmental activist and project coordinator at FIMA, reflects on the importance of environmental democracy and the implications of the Escazú Agreement.
Commitments
Country/Locality | Short Title | Lead Institution | URL |
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Argentina | Escazú Agreement: Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/argentina/commitments/ar0097 | |
Chile | Participatory Implementation Plan of the Escazú Agreement | Ministerio de Medio Ambiente | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/chile/commitments/cl0079 |
Costa Rica | TransparencyAccording to OGP’s Articles of Governance, transparency occurs when “government-held information (including on activities and decisions) is open, comprehensive, timely, freely available to the pub... More and Accountability in School Board Projects | Ministerio de Educación Pública | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/costa-rica/commitments/cr0059 |
Ecuador | Escazu Implementation | Ministerio del Ambiente | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/ecuador/commitments/ec0004 |
Ecuador | Model for Environmental and Water Information | Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica (MAATE) | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/ecuador/commitments/ec0022 |
Honduras | Implementing the Escazú Agreement | Secretaría de Estado en los Despachos de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente (SERNA) | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/honduras/commitments/hn0084 |
Mexico | Transparency of Forestry, Water, and Fishing Management | Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR), Comisión Nacional de Agua (CONAGUA), Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente (ASEA), Comisión Nacional de Acuacultura y Pesca (CONAPESCA), Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente (PROFEPA), Fondo para la Comunicación y Educación Ambiental, A.C., Reforestamos México, A.C., Causa Natura, A.C., CartoCrítica. Investigación, mapas y datos para la sociedad civil, A.C. | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/mexico/commitments/mx0084 |
Panama | Implementing Escazu Agreement through Environmental Information System | Ministerio de Ambiente (MiAMBIENTE) | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/panama/commitments/pa0036 |
Panama | National Environmental Information System | Ministerio de Ambiente | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/panama/commitments/pa0044 |
Peñalolén, Chile | Building a greener Peñalolén | Environment Management | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/peñalolén-chile/commitments/clpln0002 |
Quintana Roo, Mexico | Anti-corruption and environment co-creation roundtable | State Comptroller’s Office (SECOES), Secretary of Ecology and Environment of Quintana Roo (SEMA), Secretariat of Sustainable Urban Territorial Development (SEDETUS), Environmental Protection Attorney (PPA), Potable Water and Sewerage Commission | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/quintana-roo-mexico/commitments/mxroo0007 |
Uruguay | System for Public Environmental Complaints | Ministerio de Ambiente (MA) | https://opengovpartnership.org/members/uruguay/commitments/uy0156 |
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